Raporo Incamake
● Iyi ni raporo y’ikigo cy’ubukungu n’ubushakashatsi mu bucuruzi (Cebr), mu izina ry’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’Ubwongereza (UKVIA) risobanura uruhare rw’ubukungu bw’inganda ziva mu mahanga.
● Raporo irareba umusanzu utaziguye w’ubukungu watanzwe kimwe n’ubukungu bwagutse bwatewe inkunga binyuze mu buryo butaziguye (gutanga amasoko) hamwe n’ingaruka zatewe (n’ikoreshwa ryinshi). Mu isesengura ryacu, turasuzuma izo ngaruka haba kurwego rwigihugu ndetse nakarere.
● Raporo noneho ireba inyungu nini mu mibereho n’ubukungu byinjira mu nganda ziva mu nganda. By'umwihariko, ireba inyungu zubukungu bwabahoze banywa itabi bahinduranya vapi ukurikije igipimo kiriho cyo guhinduranya hamwe nigiciro kijyanye na NHS. Muri iki gihe ikiguzi cyo kunywa itabi kuri NHS kigera kuri miliyari 2.6 z'amapound mu 2015. Hanyuma, twongeyeho isesengura n’ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na bespoke, twerekana imigendekere y’imyuka mu myaka yashize.
Uburyo
● Isesengura ryatanzwe muri iyi raporo ryashingiye ku makuru yatanzwe na Biro Van Dijk, utanga amakuru atanga amakuru y’imari ku masosiyete yo mu Bwongereza (UK), yangijwe na code ya Standard Industrial Classification (SIC). Kode ya SIC itondekanya inganda ibigo birimo bishingiye kubikorwa byubucuruzi. Nkibyo, umurenge wa vaping ugwa muri SIC code 47260 - Kugurisha ibicuruzwa byibicuruzwa byitabi mububiko bwihariye. Dukurikijeho, twakuyeho amakuru yimari yisosiyete ajyanye na SIC 47260 hanyuma tuyungurura amasosiyete akora vaping, dukoresheje akayunguruzo. Akayunguruzo kadushoboje kumenya byimazeyo amaduka ya vape mu Bwongereza, kuko code ya SIC itanga amakuru yimari kumasosiyete yose agwa mubicuruzwa byibicuruzwa byitabi. Ibi birasobanuwe kandi mubice byuburyo bwa raporo.
● Byongeye kandi, kugirango dutange amakuru menshi yo mu karere, twakusanyije amakuru yo muri sosiyete ikora amakuru, kugirango dushushanye aho amaduka aherereye mu turere tw’Ubwongereza. Ibi, bijyanye namakuru yaturutse mu bushakashatsi bwacu ku buryo bwo gukoresha ibicuruzwa biva mu turere dutandukanye, byakoreshejwe mu kugereranya ikwirakwizwa ry’akarere mu ngaruka z’ubukungu.
● Hanyuma, kugira ngo twuzuze isesengura ryavuzwe haruguru, twakoze ubushakashatsi bwa vaping bespoke kugira ngo dusobanukirwe inzira zitandukanye hirya no hino mu nganda ziva mu bimera mu myaka mike ishize, uhereye ku kunywa ku bicuruzwa biva mu bimera kugeza ku mpamvu zituma abaguzi bava mu itabi bakajya kuri vapi.
Umusanzu utaziguye mu bukungu
Muri 2021, byagereranijwe ko inganda za vaping zatanze umusanzu:
Ingaruka zitaziguye, 2021
Igicuruzwa: £ 1,325m
Agaciro keza kongerewe: £ 401m
Akazi: 8.215 akazi ka FTE
Indishyi z'abakozi: £ 154m
● Ibicuruzwa n’agaciro kongerewe (GVA) byatanzwe n’inganda zivamo ibicuruzwa byiyongereye mu gihe cyo kuva 2017 kugeza 2021. Icyakora, akazi n’indishyi z’abakozi byagabanutse mu gihe kimwe.
● Mu buryo bwuzuye, ibicuruzwa byiyongereyeho miliyoni 251 zama pound mugihe cya 2017 kugeza 2021, bingana na 23.4% byiterambere. GVA yatanzwe ninganda za vaping yazamutse muburyo bwuzuye na miliyoni 122 zama pound mugihe cya 2017 kugeza 2021. Ibi bingana na 44% muri GVA mugihe.
Akazi k'igihe cyose gihwanye nakazi kahindutse hagati ya 8.200 na 9.700 mugihe. Ibi byavuye kuri 8,669 muri 2017 bigera kuri 9,673 muri 2020; bihwanye no kwiyongera kwa 11,6% mugihe. Icyakora, akazi kagabanutse mu 2021, bijyanye no kugabanuka gake mu bicuruzwa na GVA, bigera ku 8.215. Igabanuka ryakazi rishobora kuba ryaratewe nabaguzi bahindura ibyo bakunda, kuva kugura ibicuruzwa bya vape mububiko bwa vape kugera munzira zindi zigurisha ibicuruzwa bya vape nkibinyamakuru na supermarket. Ibi birashigikirwa kandi no gusesengura igicuruzwa cyagereranijwe nakazi kububiko bwa vape no kubigereranya namakuru na supermarket. Igicuruzwa ku kigereranyo cyakazi gikubye kabiri amakuru yamakuru na supermarket ugereranije nu maduka ya vape. Nkuko ibyifuzo byabantu ku giti cyabo byahindutse mubinyamakuru no muri supermarket, ibi birashobora gutuma akazi kagabanuka. Byongeye kandi, nkuko inkunga ya COVID-19 kubucuruzi yarangiye muri 2021, ibi birashobora kuba byaragize uruhare mukugabanuka kwakazi.
Umusanzu muri Exchequer binyuze mu kwinjiza imisoro ni miliyoni 310 mu 2021.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-29-2023
